To achieve a smooth and attractive surface on hot rolled steel plates, it is necessary to use hydrochloric acid for cleaning. This process also helps to level the plate’s surface, making it more similar to that of a cold-rolled plate. Pickling is then performed to remove any iron oxide scale, which makes surface defects more visible and easier to address. Thus, it is crucial to prioritize surface quality when controlling the production process.
Product specification
Automobile steel
Grade
Chemical composition%
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Ti
Nb
Alt
S315MC
≤0.12
≤0.05
≤1.20
≤0.03
≤0.025
–
–
≥0.01
S355MC
≤0.12
≤0.05
≤1.30
≤0.03
≤0.025
≤0.22
≤0.09
≥0.015
S420MC
≤0.12
≤0.05
≤1.50
≤0.03
≤0.025
≤0.22
≤0.09
≥0.015
S460MC
≤0.12
≤0.05
≤1.60
≤0.03
≤0.025
≤0.22
≤0.09
≥0.015
S500MC
≤0.12
≤0.05
≤1.70
≤0.03
≤0.025
≤0.22
≤0.09
≥0.015
Grade
Mechanical properties
YS(MPa)
TS(MPa)
EL%
S315MC
≥315
390-510
≥24
S355MC
≥355
430-550
≥23
S420MC
≥420
480-620
≥19
S460MC
≥460
520-670
≥17
S500MC
≥500
550-700
≥14
Baosteel New Standard BZJ307-2006
Grade
Chemical composition%
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Alt
HR340
≤0.15
–
≤1.00
≤0.025
≤0.035
–
HR380
≤0.12
≤0.5
≤1.40
≤0.03
≤0.025
–
340XLF
≤0.15
–
≤1.00
≤0.040
≤0.05
–
050XLF
≤0.13
–
≤0.90
–
–
–
HR1
≤0.10
–
≤0.50
≤0.025
≤0.020
≥0.015
HR2
≤0.10
–
≤0.50
≤0.025
≤0.020
≥0.020
HR3
≤0.08
–
≤0.50
≤0.025
≤0.020
≥0.020
Grade
Mechanical properties
YS(MPa)
TS(MPa)
EL%
HR340
340-450
≥410
≥22
HR380
≥380
450-590
≥18
340XLF
≥340
≥410
≥22
050XLF
≥340
≥410
≥22
HR1
210-320
≥310
≥30
HR2
180-290
≥270
≥34
HR3
180-260
≥270
≥38
Steel for automobile wheel net
Baosteel’s HR60 wheel net steel trial exhibits several remarkable features, including exceptional strength, outstanding fatigue resistance, superior surface quality, and impressive welding capabilities.
Grade
Chemical composition%
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Alt
Nb
HR60
≤0.16
≤0.50
≤1.60
≤0.030
≤0.025
0.010-0.06
≤0.06
Grade
Mechanical properties
YS(MPa)
TS(MPa)
EL%
HR60
450-550
550-650
≥24
Dual phase steel DP600 for automobile
The steel’s microstructure comprises a soft ferrite matrix with a fine and dispersed hard phase of martensite or bainite (typically around 15%). As a result, the steel exhibits a yield strength ratio of ≤ 0.75 and displays an excellent balance between strength and plasticity, with high elongation and work hardening rate. These characteristics facilitate superior deep drawing performance and reasonable reaming performance.
Grade
Chemical composition%
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Alt
Nb
Ti
DP600
≤0.12
≤1.50
≤1.50
≤0.030
≤0.010
0.02-0.06
≤1.00
–
Grade
Mechanical properties
YS(MPa)
TS(MPa)
EL%
DP600
330-450
≥580
≥24
High reaming steel for automobile
Grade
Chemical composition%
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Alt
Nb
Ti
BR340/540HE
≤0.06
0.30-1.00
1.0-2.0
≤0.030
≤0.020
≥0.015
0.01-0.07
0.01-0.07
BR440/590HE
≤0.06
0.30-1.00
1.0-2.0
≤0.030
≤0.020
≥0.015
0.01-0.07
0.01-0.07
Grade
Mechanical properties
YS(MPa)
TS(MPa)
EL%
BR340/540HE
390-540
≥540
20-34
BR440/590HE
440-600
≥590
18-32
Heat treated high strength steel
Super high strength steel, treated with heat and formed through hot stamping technology, has resulted in a significant strength improvement (up to 1500Mpa) in processed automobile parts. Baosteel has successfully developed this technology, and is now supplying heat-treated steel plates in large quantities. These plates are primarily used for processing structural parts that require high levels of safety, such as the middle pillar, door reinforcing bar, front and rear bumper, and other similar products. By utilizing this technology, automobile safety can be significantly enhanced.
Grade
Chemical composition%
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Alt
BR1500HS
0.18-0.22
≤0.40
1.0-1.5
≤0.025
≤0.01
0.01-0.04
Grade
Mechanical properties
YS(MPa)
TS(MPa)
EL%
BR1500HS
320-1200
≥1570
≥16
Characteristics of pickling products
Pickling products possess several notable features that can be beneficial to enterprises seeking to reduce costs. For instance, hot rolled pickling plates can replace corresponding cold rolled plates, resulting in significant cost savings. Moreover, these plates have an improved surface quality compared to ordinary hot-rolled plates, as the surface scale is removed, which makes them convenient for welding, oiling, and painting. They also offer high dimensional accuracy, with leveling reducing any deviation of unevenness. Finally, the surface finish of pickling products is significantly enhanced, resulting in a better appearance effect.
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