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High performance copper alloys, or advanced copper alloys, are copper-based materials that have been specifically formulated to possess superior properties over traditional copper alloys. Due to their enhanced mechanical, thermal, electrical, and corrosion-resistance properties, these alloys are ideal for a variety of demanding applications.
Grade | State | Tensile strength | Yield Strength | Elongation | Hardness |
Temper | MPa | MPa | % | Hv | |
C7025 | TM03 | 690-860 | 655-830 | >8 | 200-240 |
TMO4 | 710-860 | 690-830 | >5 | 220-260 | |
C7035 | TM04 | 770-900 | 750-850 | >6 | >220 |
TM06 | 840-970 | 810-920 | >3 | >240 | |
XE | 920-1080 | 880-1040 | >1 | 260-330 | |
XS | 940-1140 | 940-1100 | >1 | 280-350 | |
XV | 1160-1250 | >1020 | >1 | 300-360 | |
UKC70T | R500 | 500-580 | >460 | >10 | 150-170 |
R570 | 570-650 | >540 | >8 | 160-190 | |
R620 | 620-740 | >570 | >5 | 180-220 | |
ECuBe-ST | H | 780-860 | 660-780 | >10 | 200-280 |
EH | 830-990 | 800-960 | >3 | 245-305 | |
SH | 870-1030 | 850-1010 | >2 | 265-325 |
Grade | State | Tensile strength | Yield Strength | Elongation | Hardness |
Temper | MPa | MPa | % | Hv | |
YCuT-F | H | 885-1080 | 580-750 | 5-20 | 290-340 |
EH | 1030-1290 | 1020 | 3-8 | 310-360 | |
SH | 785-980 | 1160 | > | 320-380 | |
YCuT-M | 1/2H | 835-1030 | 760 | 10-25 | 270-320 |
H | 885-1080 | 810 | 12-25 | 280-330 | |
EH | 920-1080 | 900 | 8-20 | 300-350 | |
YCuT-FX | H | 970-1080 | 850-1000 | >10 | 300-340 |
EH | 970-1100 | 880-1050 | >6.0 | 310-360 | |
SH | 1010-1200 | 950-1150 | >3.0 | 315-380 |
Grade | State | Tensile strength | Yield Strength | Elongation | Hardness |
Temper | MPa | MPa | % | Hv | |
C17200 | 1/2HMB | 830-930 | 660-860 | >12 | 255-310 |
HMB | 980-1180 | 1020 | >9 | 310-360 | |
XHMB | 1070-1210 | 930-1170 | >4 | 330-390 | |
XHMS | 1210-1310 | 1030-1240 | >4 | 360-410 | |
C17510 | HT-8 | 700-870 | >600 | >5 | 210-260 |
EH-11 | 760-985 | >655 | >5 | 230-280 | |
SHC-11 | 930-1070 | >850 | >5 | 280-330 | |
C17530 | 1/2HT | 920-1080 | 850-1000 | >10 | 300-340 |
HT | 970-1100 | 880-1050 | >6.0 | 310-360 | |
EHT | 870-1000 | 750-930 | >4 | 250-310 |
If you are interested in our products, please feel free to contact us, we look forward to establishing a long-term cooperative relationship with you and developing together!
Red copper is a type of metal that is reddish in color due to its composition and oxidation. It is primarily made up of copper (Cu) with small amounts of other elements, such as oxygen (O) and sometimes other impurities. The red color of copper is a result of its surface oxidizing and forming a thin layer of copper oxide (Cu2O) when exposed to air and moisture. Red copper is known for its excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, as well as its corrosion resistance. It is commonly used in various applications, including electrical wiring, plumbing, heat exchangers, and decorative items.
GB | JIS |
T2 | C1100 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | O | H00 | R200/H040 | ≥195 | ≥195 | 220-275 | 200-250 |
Y4 | 1/4H | H01 | R220/H040 | 215-295 | 215-285 | 235-295 | 220-260 |
Y2 | 1/2H | H02 | R240/H065 | 245-345 | 235-315 | 255-315 | 240-300 |
Y | H | H04 | R290/H090 | 295-395 | ≥275 | 295-360 | 290-360 |
T | H06 | R360/H110 | ≥350 | 325-385 | ≥360 | ||
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN |
≥30 | ≥30 | ≤70 | ≤49 | 40-65 | |||
≥25 | ≥20 | ≥33 | 60-90 | 55-100 | 18-51 | 40-65 | |
≥8 | ≥10 | ≥8 | 80-110 | 75-120 | 43-57 | 65-95 | |
≥3 | ≥4 | 90-120 | ≥80 | 47-59 | 90-110 |
GB | JIS |
T3 | C1221 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | 0 | H00 | R200/H040 | ≥195 | ≥195 | 220-275 | 200-250 |
Y4 | 1/4H | H01 | R220/H040 | 215-295 | 215-285 | 235-295 | 220-260 |
Y2 | 1/2H | H02 | R240/H065 | 245-345 | 235-315 | 255-315 | 240-300 |
Y | H | H04 | R290/H090 | 295-395 | ≥275 | 295-360 | 290-360 |
T | H06 | R360/H110 | ≥350 | 325-385 | ≥360 | ||
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN |
≥30 | ≥30 | ≤70 | ≤49 | 40-65 | |||
≥25 | ≥20 | ≥33 | 60-90 | 55-100 | 18-51 | 40-65 | |
≥8 | ≥10 | ≥8 | 80-110 | 75-120 | 43-57 | 65-95 | |
≥3 | ≥4 | 90-120 | ≥80 | 47-59 | 90-110 | ||
≥2 | ≥110 | 54-62 | ≥110 |
GB |
TU00 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||
GB | ASTM | GB | ASTM |
M | H00 | ≥195 | 220-275 |
Y4 | H01 | 215-295 | 235-295 |
Y2 | H02 | 245-345 | 255-315 |
H03 | 285-345 | ||
Y | H04 | 295-395 | 295-360 |
H06 | 325-385 | ||
T | H08 | ≥350 | 345-400 |
H10 | ≥360 | ||
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||
GB | GB(HV) | ||
≥30 | ≤70 | ||
≥25 | 60-90 | ||
≥8 | 80-110 | ||
≥3 | 90-120 | ||
≥110 |
GB |
TU1 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) |
GB | GB |
M | ≥195 |
Y4 | 215-295 |
Y2 | 245-345 |
Y | 295-395 |
T | ≥350 |
Elongation/% | Hardness |
GB | GB(HV) |
≥30 | ≤70 |
≥25 | 60-90 |
≥8 | 80-110 |
≥3 | 90-120 |
≥110 |
GB | JIS |
TU3 | C1020 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | 0 | H00 | R200/H040 | ≥195 | ≥195 | 220-275 | 200-250 |
Y4 | 1/4H | H01 | R220/H040 | 215-295 | 215-285 | 235-295 | 220-260 |
Y2 | 1/2H | H02 | R240/H065 | 245-345 | 235-315 | 255-315 | 240-300 |
H03 | R290/H090 | 285-345 | 290-360 | ||||
Y | H | H04 | R290/H090 | 295-395 | ≥275 | 295-360 | 290-360 |
T | H06 | R360/H110 | ≥350 | 325-385 | ≥360 | ||
H08 | R360/H110 | 345-400 | ≥360 | ||||
H10 | R360/H110 | ≥360 | ≥360 | ||||
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN |
≥30 | ≥20 | ≤70 | ≤49 | 40-65 | |||
≥25 | ≥15 | ≥33 | 60-90 | 55-100 | 18-51 | 40-65 | |
≥8 | ≥10 | ≥8 | 80-110 | 75-120 | 43-57 | 65-95 | |
≥4 | 47-59 | 90-110 | |||||
≥3 | ≥4 | 90-120 | ≥80 | 54-62 | 90-110 | ||
≥2 | ≥110 | 56-64 | ≥110 | ||||
≥2 | 60-66 | ≥110 | |||||
≥2 | ≥61 | ≥110 |
GB | JIS |
TP2 | C1220 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | 0 | H00 | R200/H040 | ≥195 | ≥195 | 220-275 | 200-250 |
Y4 | 1/4H | H01 | R220/H040 | 215-295 | 215-285 | 235-295 | 220-260 |
Y2 | 1/2H | H02 | R240/H065 | 245-345 | 235-315 | 255-315 | 240-300 |
H03 | R290/H090 | 285-345 | 290-360 | ||||
Y | H | H04 | R290/H090 | 295-395 | ≥275 | 295-360 | 290-360 |
T | H06 | R360/H110 | ≥350 | 325-385 | ≥360 | ||
H08 | R360/H110 | 345-400 | ≥360 | ||||
H10 | R360/H110 | ≥360 | ≥360 | ||||
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN |
≥30 | ≥20 | ≤70 | ≤49 | 40-65 | |||
≥25 | ≥15 | ≥33 | 60-90 | 55-100 | 18-51 | 40-65 | |
≥8 | ≥10 | ≥8 | 80-110 | 75-120 | 43-57 | 65-95 | |
≥4 | 47-59 | 90-110 | |||||
≥3 | ≥4 | 90-120 | ≥80 | 54-62 | 90-110 | ||
≥2 | ≥110 | 56-64 | ≥110 | ||||
≥2 | 60-66 | ≥110 | |||||
≥2 | ≥61 | ≥110 |
If you are interested in our products, please feel free to contact us, we look forward to establishing a long-term cooperative relationship with you and developing together!
Brass is a metallic alloy composed primarily of copper and zinc, with small amounts of other elements added for specific properties. It is a type of yellowish or reddish-brown metal that is known for its unique combination of properties, such as its attractive appearance, malleability, ductility, and acoustic properties. Brass has been used for various applications throughout history, including musical instruments, plumbing fixtures, decorative items, ammunition casings, and more. The proportion of copper and zinc in brass can vary, resulting in different types of brass with varying properties and characteristics. Brass is commonly used in a wide range of industries due to its versatility and desirable properties.
GB | JIS |
H96 | C2100 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | O | M20 | R230/HO45 | ≥215 | ≥205 | 2200-290 | 230-280 |
1/4H | H01 | R270/H075 | 225-305 | 255-325 | 270-350 | ||
Y | H | H04 | R340/H110 | ≥320 | ≥305 | 345-405 | ≥340 |
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN |
≥30 | ≥33 | ≥36 | 45-75 | ||||
≥23 | ≥12 | 34-51 | 75-110 | ||||
≥3 | ≥4 | 57-62 | ≥110 |
GB | JIS |
H90 | C2200 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | O | M20 | R240/H050 | ≥245 | ≥225 | 230-295 | 240-290 |
Y2 | 1/2H | H02 | R280/H080 | 330-440 | 285-365 | 325-395 | 280-360 |
Y | H | H04 | R350/H110 | ≥390 | ≥550 | 395-445 | ≥350 |
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN |
≥30 | ≥35 | ≥36 | 50-80 | ||||
≥5 | ≥20 | ≥13 | 50-59 | 80-110 | |||
≥3 | ≥4 | ≥140 | 60-65 | ≥110 |
GB | JIS |
H85 | C2300 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | O | M20 | R260/H055 | ≥260 | ≥245 | 255-325 | 250-310 |
Y2 | I/2H | H01 | R300/H085 | 305-380 | 305-380 | 305-370 | 300-370 |
Y | H | H02 | R350/H105 | ≥350 | ≥355 | 350-420 | 350-370 |
R410/H125 | ≥410 | ||||||
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN |
≥40 | ≥40 | ≥36 | ≤85 | 55-85 | |||
≥15 | ≥23 | ≥15 | 80-115 | 42-57 | 300-370 | ||
≥16 | ≥105 | 56-64 | 105-135 | ||||
≥4 | ≥125 |
GB | JIS |
H70 | C2600 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | M20 | R270/H055 | ≥290 | 285-350 | 270-350 | ||
Y4 | H01 | R350/H095 | 325-410 | 340405 | 350-430 | ||
Y2 | 1/2H | H02 | R410/H120 | 355-460 | 355-440 | 395-460 | 410-490 |
Y | H | H04 | R480/H150 | 410-540 | 410-540 | 490-560 | ≥480 |
T | EH | H06 | R480/H150 | 520-620 | 520-620 | 570-635 | ≥480 |
TY | SH | H08 | R480/H150 | ≥570 | 570-570 | 525-690 | ≥480 |
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN |
≥40 | ≥40 | ≤90 | 55-90 | ||||
≥35 | ≥21 | 85-115 | 43-57 | 95-125 | |||
≥25 | ≥28 | ≥9 | 100-130 | 85-145 | 56-65 | 120-155 | |
≥13 | 120-160 | 105-175 | 70-73 | ≥150 | |||
≥4 | 150-190 | 145-195 | 74-76 | ≥150 | |||
≥180 | 165-215 | 76-78 | ≥150 |
GB | JIS |
H68 | C2620 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | R280/H055 | ≥290 | 280-380 | ||||
Y4 | R350/H095 | 325-410 | 350-430 | ||||
Y2 | 355-460 | ||||||
Y | R420/H125 | 410-540 | 420-500 | ||||
T | R500/H155 | 520-620 | ≥500 | ||||
TY | R500/H155 | ≥570 | ≥500 | ||||
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN | |
≥40 | ≥40 | ≤90 | 55-90 | ||||
≥35 | ≥23 | 85-115 | 43-57 | 90-125 | |||
≥25 | 100-130 | 85-145 | 56-66 | ||||
≥13 | ≥6 | 120-160 | 105-175 | 70-73 | 125-155 | ||
≥4 | 150-190 | 145-195 | 74-76 | ≥155 | |||
≥180 | 165-215 | 76-78 | ≥155 |
GB | JIS |
H65 | C2680 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | O | R300/H055 | ≥290 | ≥275 | 300-370 | ||
Y4 | 1/4H | H01 | R350/H095 | 325-410 | 325-410 | 340-405 | 350-440 |
Y2 | 1/2H | H02 | R410/H120 | 355-460 | 355-460 | 380-450 | 410-490 |
Y | H | H04 | R480/H150 | 410-540 | 410-540 | 470-540 | 480-560 |
T | EH | H06 | R550/H170 | 520-620 | 520-620 | 545-615 | ≥550 |
TY | SH | H08 | R550/H170 | ≥570 | 570-670 | 595-665 | ≥550 |
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN |
≥40 | ≥40 | ≥38 | ≤90 | 55-95 | |||
≥35 | ≥35 | ≥19 | 85-115 | 75-125 | 43-57 | 95-125 | |
≥25 | ≥28 | ≥8 | 100-130 | 85-145 | 54-64 | 120-155 | |
≥13 | ≥3 | 120-160 | 105-175 | 68-72 | 150-180 | ||
≥4 | 150-190 | 145-195 | 73-75 | ≥170 | |||
≥180 | 165-215 | 75-77 | ≥170 |
GB | JIS |
H63 | C2720 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | O | M20 | R300/H055 | ≥290 | ≥275 | 285-350 | 300-370 |
1/4H | H02 | R350/H095 | 325-410 | 385-455 | 350-440 | ||
Y2 | 1/2H | H03 | R410/H120 | 350-470 | 355-440 | 435-505 | 410-490 |
Y | H | H04 | R480/H150 | 410-630 | ≥410 | 485-605 | 480-560 |
T | H06 | R550/H170 | ≥585 | 560-625 | ≥550 | ||
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN |
≥35 | ≥40 | ≥38 | ≤95 | 55-95 | |||
≥35 | ≥19 | 75-125 | 54-67 | 95-125 | |||
≥20 | ≥28 | ≥8 | 90-130 | 85-145 | 64-70 | 120-155 | |
≥10 | ≥3 | 125-165 | ≥105 | 67-72 | 150-180 | ||
≥2.5 | ≥155 | 71-75 | ≥170 |
GB | JIS |
H62 | C2800 |
State | Tensile strength(MPa) | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB | JIS | ASTM | EN |
M | O | M20 | R340/H085 | ≥290 | ≥325 | 275-380 | 340-420 |
1/4H | H02 | R400/H110 | 355-440 | 400-485 | 400-480 | ||
Y2 | 1/2H | H03 | R400/H110 | 350-470 | 415-490 | 415-515 | 400-480 |
Y | H | H04 | R470/H140 | 410-630 | ≥470 | 485-585 | ≥470 |
T | H06 | R470/H140 | ≥585 | 565-655 | ≥470 | ||
Elongation/% | Hardness | ||||||
GB | JIS | ASTM | EN | GB(HV) | JIS(HV) | ASTM(HR) | EN |
≥35 | ≥35 | ≥33 | ≤95 | 45-65 | 85-115 | ||
≥20 | ≥15 | 85-145 | 50-70 | 110-140 | |||
≥20 | ≥15 | ≥15 | 90-130 | 105-160 | 52-78 | 110-140 | |
≥10 | ≥6 | 125-165 | ≥130 | 55-80 | ≥140 | ||
≥2.5 | ≥6 | ≥155 | 60-85 | ≥140 |
If you are interested in our products, please feel free to contact us, we look forward to establishing a long-term cooperative relationship with you and developing together!
Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a silver-gray, lightweight, strong, and highly corrosion-resistant metal known for its excellent mechanical properties, high melting point, and biocompatibility. Titanium has a low density, about 60% of the density of steel, making it one of the lightest and strongest metals available.
Titanium alloys are alloys that contain titanium as the major alloying element, along with other elements such as aluminum, vanadium, molybdenum, and others in smaller amounts. These alloying elements are added to modify the properties of titanium and tailor it for specific applications. Titanium alloys are commonly used in aerospace, automotive, medical, military, and other high-performance applications due to their exceptional combination of strength, durability, and corrosion resistance.
ASTM B265 | Chinese standard | Japanese standard | |
GB/T3620.1 | JISH4600 | ||
Pure titanium | Gr.1 | TAl | Class 1 |
Gr.2 | TA2 | Class 2 | |
Gr.3 | TA3 | Class 3 | |
Gr.4 | TA4 | Class 4 | |
Titanium alloy | Gr.5 | TC4Ti-6Al-4V | Class 60 |
Gr.7 | TA9 | Class 12 | |
Gr.9 | TC2 | Class 61 | |
Gr.11 | TA9-1 | Class 11 | |
Gr.23 | TC4 ELI | Class 60E |
ASTM B265 | Elemental composition(wt%) | ||||||
N,max | C,max | H,max | Fe,max | O,max | Others | ||
Pure titanium | Gr.1 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.18 | _ |
Gr.2 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.25 | _ | |
Gr.3 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.015a | 0.3 | 0.35 | _ | |
Gr.4 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.5 | 0.4 | _ | |
Titanium alloy | Gr.5 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.4 | 0.2 | Al:5.5-6.75 |
V:3.5-4.5 | |||||||
Gr.7 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.25 | Pd:0.12-0.25 | |
Gr.9 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 0.15 | Al:2.5-3.5 | |
V:2.0-3.0 | |||||||
Gr.11 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.18 | Pd:0.12-0.25 | |
Gr.23 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.0125 | 0.25 | 0.13 | Al:5.5-6.5 | |
V:3.5-4.5 |
ASTM B265 | Mechanical properties | ||
Tensile strength(MPa) | Elongation% | ||
min | min | ||
Pure titanium | Gr.1 | 240 | 24 |
Gr.2 | 345 | 20 | |
Gr.3 | 450 | 18 | |
Gr.4 | 550 | 15 | |
Titanium alloy | Gr.5 | 895 | 10 |
Gr.7 | 345 | 20 | |
Gr.9 | 620 | 15 | |
Gr.11 | 240 | 24 | |
Gr.23 | 828 | 10 |
Grade | Mechanical properties at room temperature | |||
Not less than | ||||
Tensile strength | Yield Strength | Elongation | Shrinkage | |
RM/Mpa | Rp0.2/Mpa | A% | Z% | |
TA1 | 240 | 140 | 24 | 30 |
TA2 | 400 | 275 | 20 | 30 |
TA3 | 500 | 380 | 18 | 30 |
TA5 | 685 | 585 | 15 | 40 |
TA6 | 685 | 585 | 10 | 27 |
TA7 | 785 | 680 | 10 | 25 |
TC1 | 585 | 460 | 15 | 30 |
TC2 | 685 | 560 | 12 | 30 |
TC4 | 895 | 825 | 10 | 25 |
TC6 | 980 | 840 | 10 | 25 |
TC9 | 1060 | 910 | 9 | 25 |
TC10 | 1030 | 900 | 12 | 25 |
TC11 | 1030 | 900 | 10 | 30 |
Grade | High temperature mechanical properties | ||
Not less than | |||
Experimental temperature | Tensile strength | Durable strength | |
℃ | Rm/MPa | Mpa | |
TA1 | 一 | 一 | 一 |
TA2 | 一 | 一 | 一 |
TA3 | 一 | 一 | 一 |
TA5 | 一 | 一 | 一 |
TA6 | 350 | 420 | 390 |
TA7 | 350 | 490 | 440 |
TC1 | 350 | 345 | 325 |
TC2 | 350 | 420 | 390 |
TC4 | 400 | 620 | 570 |
TC6 | 400 | 735 | 685 |
TC9 | 500 | 785 | 590 |
TC10 | 400 | 835 | 785 |
TC11 | 500 | 685 | 588 |
As a metal material supplier, our company is committed to providing high-quality titanium and titanium alloys to meet your various needs.
These products feature excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and light weight, and are widely used in aerospace, automotive, medical equipment, and chemical industries.
Type A—This steel is dent-resistant and does not require baking or hardening. Its yield strength is increased through work hardening caused by strain during forming.
Grade | YS(MPa) | TS(MPa) | EL(%) | n |
SAE J2340-180A | 180 | 310 | 40 | 0.2 |
SAE J2340-210A | 210 | 330 | 38 | 0.19 |
SAE J2340-250A | 250 | 355 | 36 | 0.18 |
SAE J2340-280A | 280 | 375 | 36 | 0.16 |
Type B steel is a unique type of steel that exhibits exceptional dent resistance and can be further strengthened through a bake-hardening process. During the forming stage, the steel undergoes work hardening due to the strain applied, and additional strengthening occurs during the subsequent paint baking process. This bake-hardenable steel is known for its superior performance in automotive and other applications where dent resistance is critical.
Grade | YS(MPa) | TS(MPa) | EL(%) | n |
SAE J2340-180B | 180 | 300 | 39 | 0.19 |
SAE J2340-210B | 210 | 320 | 37 | 0.17 |
SAE J2340-250B | 250 | 345 | 35 | 0.16 |
SAE J2340-280B | 280 | 365 | 35 | 0.15 |
Often known as High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) steels, Type X and Y are both composed of alloys with high strength, containing elements that form carbides and nitrides, such as niobium (columbium), titanium, and vanadium, either individually or in combination. To enhance formability and weldability, the carbon content must not exceed 0.13%, while phosphorus should be limited to 0.060% or less. The minimum requirement for niobium (columbium), titanium, or vanadium is set at 0.005%, and sulfur must be kept below a maximum of 0.015%.
Grade | YS(MPa) | TS(MPa) |
SAE J2340-300X | 300-400 | ≥370 |
SAE J2340-300Y | 300-400 | ≥400 |
SAE J2340-340X | 340-440 | ≥410 |
SAE J2340-340Y | 340-440 | ≥440 |
SAE J2340-380X | 380-480 | ≥450 |
SAE J2340-380Y | 380-480 | ≥480 |
SAE J2340-420X | 420-520 | ≥490 |
SAE J2340-420Y | 420-520 | ≥520 |
SAE J2340-490X | 490-590 | ≥560 |
SAE J2340-490Y | 490-590 | ≥590 |
SAE J2340-550X | 550-680 | ≥620 |
SAE J2340-550Y | 550-680 | ≥650 |
Type R steel is known for its high strength, which is achieved through cold work and alloying elements similar to Types S and X. It has a low carbon content of 0.13% to improve formability and welding, while phosphorus and sulfur are limited to 0.100% and 0.015%, respectively. This steel is ideal for bending and roll-forming due to its directional mechanical properties, although its ductility and formability are somewhat restricted.
Grade | YS(MPa) | TS(MPa) | EL(%) |
SAE J2340-490R | 490-590 | ≥500 | ≥13 |
SAE J2340-550R | 550-650 | ≥560 | ≥10 |
SAE J2340-700R | 700-800 | ≥710 | ≥8 |
SAE J2340-830R | 830-960 | ≥860 | ≥2 |
Type DH & DL steel is characterized by its ultra high strength and dual phase microstructure composed of ferrite and martensite. The strength of this steel is determined by the percentage of low-carbon martensite present in the microstructure.
Grade | YS(MPa) | TS(MPa) |
SAE J2340-500DL | ≥300 | ≥500 |
SAE J2340-600DH | ≥500 | ≥600 |
SAE J2340-600DL1 | ≥350 | ≥600 |
SAE J2340-600DL2 | ≥280 | ≥600 |
SAE J2340-700DH | ≥550 | ≥700 |
SAE J2340-800DL | ≥500 | ≥800 |
SAE J2340-950DL | ≥550 | ≥950 |
SAE J2340-1000DL | ≥700 | ≥1000 |
Type M steel refers to fully martensitic ultra high strength sheet steels, where the strength level is determined by the carbon content. These steels are known for their high strength, but they have limited ductility.
Grade | YS(MPa) | TS(MPa) |
SAE J2340-800M | ≥600 | ≥800 |
SAE J2340-900M | ≥750 | ≥900 |
SAE J2340-1000M | ≥750 | ≥1000 |
SAE J2340-1100M | ≥900 | ≥1100 |
SAE J2340-1200M | ≥950 | ≥1200 |
SAE J2340-1300M | ≥1050 | ≥1300 |
SAE J2340-1400M | ≥1150 | ≥1400 |
SAE J2340-1500M | ≥1200 | ≥1500 |
SAE J2340 300XF | ASTM A653 DDS Type C-G40 |
SAE J2340 340XF | ASTM A653 DDS Type C-G60 |
SAE J2340 420XF | ASTM A653 DDS Type C-G90 |
SAE J2340 490XF | ASTM A653 DDS Type C-G100 |
SAE J2340 550XF | SAE1015 |
ASTM A-1011M HSLAS-F Grade30 | SAE1020 |
ASTM A-1011M HSLAS-F Grade33 | SAE1035 |
ASTM A-1011M HSLAS-F Grade36 | SAE1045 |
ASTM A-1011M HSLAS-F Grade40 | SAE1050 |
ASTM A-1011M HSLAS-F Grade45 | SAE1055 |
ASTM A-1011M HSLAS-F Grade50 | SAE1018 |
ASTM A-1011M HSLAS-F Grade55 | SAE1020 |
ASTM A-1011M HSLAS-F Grade60 | SAE1022 |
ASTM A-1011M HSLAS-F Grade70 | SAE1035 |
ASTM A-1011M HSLAS-F Grade80 | SAE1045 |
ASTM A653 DDS Type A | SAE1050 |
ASTM A653 DDS Type B | SAE1055 |
ASTM A653 DDS Type C-G30 | SAE1070 |
ASTM A653 DDS Type C-G40 | SAE1070 |
Our company is committed to providing you with excellent product quality and excellent service. Choose us, you will get a reliable partner to achieve the success of the project together.
If you are interested in our steel products or have any questions, please feel free to contact us. We look forward to cooperating with you to create a better future!
Grade | Symbols for the types of | Chemical composition % by mass | |||||
available coatings | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Altotal | |
max. | max. | max. | max. | max. | |||
Ferritic-balnitlc steels(F) | |||||||
HDT450F | +Z,+ZF,+ZM | 0.18 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.015 to 2.0 |
HDT580F | 0.18 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.015 to 2.0 | |
Dual-phase steel(X) | |||||||
HDT580X | +Z,+ZF,+ZM | 0.14 | 1 | 2.2 | 0.085 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 1.0 |
Complex-phase steels(C) | |||||||
HDT750C | +Z,+ZF,+ZM | 0.18 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 2.0 |
HDT760C | 0.18 | 1 | 2.5 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 2.0 | |
HDT950C | 0.25 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 2.0 |
Steel grade +Z,+ZF,+ZM | Proof strength | Tensile strength(min) | Elongation(min) |
MPa | MPa | % | |
Ferritic-bainitic steels (F) | |||
HDT450F | 300 to 420 | 450 | 24 |
HDT580F | 460 to 620 | 580 | 15 |
Dual-phase steel (X) | |||
HDT580X | 330 to 450 | 580 | 19 |
Complex-phase steels (C) | |||
HDT750C | 620 to 760 | 750 | 10 |
HDT760C | 660 to 830 | 760 | 10 |
HDT950C | 720 to 950 | 950 | 9 |
EN 10346-HDT450F-Z | EN 10346-HDT750C-Z |
EN 10346-HDT450F-ZF | EN 10346-HDT750C-ZF |
EN 10346-HDT450F-ZM | EN 10346-HDT750C-ZM |
EN 10346-HDT580F-Z | EN 10346-HDT760C-Z |
EN 10346-HDT580F-ZF | EN 10346-HDT760C-ZF |
EN 10346-HDT580F-ZM | EN 10346-HDT760C-ZM |
EN 10346-HDT580X-Z | EN 10346-HDT950C-Z |
EN 10346-HDT580X-ZF | EN 10346-HDT950C-ZF |
EN 10346-HDT580X-ZM | EN 10346-HDT950C-ZM |
In order to ensure the quality of your project, we recommend our European standard steel products:
Reliable quality: After strict certification, it meets European standards to ensure stable quality performance.
Universal: International common standards to meet the needs of international engineering.
Various specifications: rich specifications and models to meet different engineering needs.
High-quality service: rich experience and professional team, providing all-round technical consultation and high-quality service.
Select steel materials that meet European standards to ensure project quality and enhance project sustainability and international competitiveness. Please contact us to provide you with high-quality European standard steel and help you move towards the international stage!
Dual-phase steels (X) | |||||||
Grade | symbols for the types of | Chemical composition %by mass | |||||
available coatings | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Altotal | |
max. | max. | max. | max. | max. | |||
HCT450X | +Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM | 0.14 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 1.0 |
HCT490X | 0.14 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 1.0 | |
HCT590X | 0.15 | 0.75 | 2.5 | 0.04 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 1.5 | |
HCT780X | 0.18 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 2.0 | |
HCT980XG | 0.2 | 1 | 2.9 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 2.0 | |
HCT980XG | 0.23 | 1 | 2.9 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 2.0 | |
Transformation induced plasticity steels (T) | |||||||
HCT690T | +Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM | 0.24 | 2 | 220 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 2.0 |
HCT780T | +Z,+ZF,+ZA | 0.25 | 2;20 | 2.5 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 2.0 |
Complex-phase steels (C) | |||||||
HCT600C | +Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM | 0.18 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 2.0 |
HCT780C | 0.18 | 1 | 2.5 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 2.0 | |
HCT980C | 0.23 | 1 | 2.7 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.015 to 2.0 |
Grade +Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM | Proof strength | Tensile strength(min) | Elongation(min) |
MPa | MPa | % | |
Dual-phase steels (X) | |||
HCT450X | 260 to 340 | 450 | 27 |
HCT490X | 290 to 380 | 490 | 24 |
HCT590X | 330 to 430 | 590 | 20 |
HCT780X | 440 to 550 | 780 | 14 |
HCT980X | 590 to 740 | 980 | 10 |
HCT980XGd | 700 to 850 | 980 | 8 |
Transformation induced plasticity steels (T) | |||
HCT690T | 400 to 520 | 690 | 23 |
HCT780T | 450 to 570 | 780 | 21 |
Complox-phase steels (C) | |||
HCT600C | 350 to 500 | 600 | 16 |
HCT780C | 570 to 720 | 780 | 10 |
HCT980C | 780 to 950 | 980 | 6 |
EN 10346-HCT450X-Z | EN 10346-HCT980XG-ZA |
EN 10346-HCT450X-ZF | EN 10346-HCT980XG-ZM |
EN 10346-HCT450X-ZA | EN 10346-HCT690T-Z |
EN 10346-HCT450X-ZM | EN 10346-HCT690T-ZF |
EN 10346-HCT490X-Z | EN 10346-HCT690T-ZA |
EN 10346-HCT490X-ZF | EN 10346-HCT690T-ZM |
EN 10346-HCT490X-ZA | EN 10346-HCT780T-Z |
EN 10346-HCT490X-ZM | EN 10346-HCT780T-ZF |
EN 10346-HCT590X-Z | EN 10346-HCT780T-ZA |
EN 10346-HCT590X-ZF | EN 10346-HCT780T-ZM |
EN 10346-HCT590X-ZA | EN 10346-HCT600C-Z |
EN 10346-HCT590X-ZM | EN 10346-HCT600C-ZF |
EN 10346-HCT780X-Z | EN 10346-HCT600C-ZA |
EN 10346-HCT780X-ZF | EN 10346-HCT600C-ZM |
EN 10346-HCT780X-ZA | EN 10346-HCT780C-Z |
EN 10346-HCT780X-ZM | EN 10346-HCT780C-ZF |
EN 10346-HCT980X-Z | EN 10346-HCT780C-ZA |
EN 10346-HCT980X-ZF | EN 10346-HCT780C-ZM |
EN 10346-HCT980X-ZA | EN 10346-HCT980C-Z |
EN 10346-HCT980X-ZM | EN 10346-HCT980C-ZF |
EN 10346-HCT980XG-Z | EN 10346-HCT980C-ZA |
EN 10346-HCT980XG-ZF | EN 10346-HCT980C-ZM |
In order to ensure the quality of your project, we recommend our European standard steel products:
Reliable quality: After strict certification, it meets European standards to ensure stable quality performance.
Universal: International common standards to meet the needs of international engineering.
Various specifications: rich specifications and models to meet different engineering needs.
High-quality service: rich experience and professional team, providing all-round technical consultation and high-quality service.
Select steel materials that meet European standards to ensure project quality and enhance project sustainability and international competitiveness. Please contact us to provide you with high-quality European standard steel and help you move towards the international stage!
Grade | Symbols for the types of | Chemical composition %by mass | |||||||
available coatings | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Nb | Ti | |
max. | max. | max. | max. | max. | total | max. | max. | ||
HX160YD | +Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ,+AS | 0.01 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.06 | 0.025 | ≥0.010 | 0.09 | 0.12 |
HX180YD | 0.01 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.06 | 0.025 | ≥0.010 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |
HX180BD | 0.06 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.06 | 0.025 | ≥0.015 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |
HX220YD | 0.01 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.08 | 0.025 | ≥0.010 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |
HX220BD | 0.08 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.085 | 0.025 | ≥0.015 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |
HX260YD | 0.01 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.025 | ≥0.010 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |
HX260BD | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.1 | 0.03 | ≥0.010 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |
HX260LAD | 0.11 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.025 | ≥0.015 | 0.09 | 0.15 | |
HX300YD | 0.015 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.025 | ≥0.010 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |
HX300BD | 0.11 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.12 | 0.025 | ≥0.010 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |
HX300LAD | 0.12 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.025 | ≥0.015 | 0.09 | 0.15 | |
HX340BD | 0.11 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.12 | 0.025 | ≥0.010 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |
HX340LAD | 0.12 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.025 | ≥0.015 | 0.1 | 0.15 | |
HX380LAD | 0.12 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.03 | 0.025 | ≥0.015 | 0.1 | 0.15 | |
HX420LAD | 0.12 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.03 | 0.025 | ≥0.015 | 0.1 | 0.15 | |
HX460LAD | 0.15 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.03 | 0.025 | ≥0.015 | 0.1 | 0.15 | |
HX500LAD | 0.15 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.03 | 0.025 | ≥0.015 | 0.1 | 0.15 |
Grade | Symbols for the types of | Proof strength | Tensile strength | Elongation |
available coatings | Mpa | Mpa | % | |
min. | ||||
HX160YD | +Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ,+AS | 160 to 220 | 300 to 360 | 37 |
HX180YD | 180 to 240 | 330 to 390 | 34 | |
HX180BD | 180 to 240 | 290 to 360 | 34 | |
HX220YD | 220 to 280 | 340 to 420 | 32 | |
HX220BD | 220 to 280 | 320 to 400 | 32 | |
HX260YD | 260 to 320 | 380 to 440 | 30 | |
HX260BD | 260 to 320 | 360 to 440 | 28 | |
HX260LAD | 260 to 330 | 350 to 430 | 26 | |
HX300YD | 300 to 360 | 390 to 470 | 27 | |
HX300BD | 300 to 360 | 400 to 480 | 26 | |
HX300LAD | 300 to 380 | 380 to 480 | 23 | |
HX340BD | 340 to 400 | 440 to 520 | 24 | |
HX340LAD | 340 to 420 | 410 to 510 | 21 | |
HX380LAD | 380 to 480 | 440 to 560 | 19 | |
HX420LAD | 420 to 520 | 470 to 590 | 17 | |
HX460LAD | 460 to 560 | 500 to 640 | 15 | |
HX500LAD | 500 to 620 | 530 to 690 | 13 |
EN 10346-HX160YD-Z | EN 10346-HX300YD-ZM |
EN 10346-HX160YD-ZF | EN 10346-HX300YD-AZ |
EN 10346-HX160YD-ZA | EN 10346-HX300YD-AS |
EN 10346-HX160YD-ZM | EN 10346-HX300BD-Z |
EN 10346-HX160YD-AZ | EN 10346-HX300BD-ZF |
EN 10346-HX160YD-AS | EN 10346-HX300BD-ZA |
EN 10346-HX180YD-Z | EN 10346-HX300BD-ZM |
EN 10346-HX180YD-ZF | EN 10346-HX300BD-AZ |
EN 10346-HX180YD-ZA | EN 10346-HX300BD-AS |
EN 10346-HX180YD-ZM | EN 10346-HX300LAD-Z |
EN 10346-HX180YD-AZ | EN 10346-HX300LAD-ZF |
EN 10346-HX180YD-AS | EN 10346-HX300LAD-ZA |
EN 10346-HX180BD-Z | EN 10346-HX300LAD-ZM |
EN 10346-HX180B-ZF | EN 10346-HX300LAD-AZ |
EN 10346-HX180B-ZA | EN 10346-HX300LAD-AS |
EN 10346-HX180B-ZM | EN 10346-HX340BD-Z |
EN 10346-HX180B-AZ | EN 10346-HX340BD-ZF |
EN 10346-HX180B-AS | EN 10346-HX340BD-ZA |
EN 10346-HX220YD-Z | EN 10346-HX340BD-ZM |
EN 10346-HX220YD-ZF | EN 10346-HX340BD-AZ |
EN 10346-HX220YD-ZA | EN 10346-HX340BD-AS |
EN 10346-HX220YD-ZM | EN 10346-HX340LAD-Z |
EN 10346-HX220YD-AZ | EN 10346-HX340LAD-ZF |
EN 10346-HX220YD-AS | EN 10346-HX340LAD-ZA |
EN 10346-HX220BD-Z | EN 10346-HX340LAD-ZM |
EN 10346-HX220YD-ZF | EN 10346-HX340LAD-AZ |
EN 10346-HX220YD-ZA | EN 10346-HX340LAD-AS |
EN 10346-HX220YD-ZM | EN 10346-HX380LAD-Z |
EN 10346-HX220YD-AZ | EN 10346-HX380LAD-ZF |
EN 10346-HX220YD-AS | EN 10346-HX380LAD-ZA |
EN 10346-HX260YD-Z | EN 10346-HX380LAD-ZM |
EN 10346-HX260YD-ZF | EN 10346-HX380LAD-AZ |
EN 10346-HX260YD-ZA | EN 10346-HX380LAD-AS |
EN 10346-HX260YD-ZM | EN 10346-HX420LAD-Z |
EN 10346-HX260YD-AZ | EN 10346-HX420LAD-ZF |
EN 10346-HX260YD-AS | EN 10346-HX420LAD-ZA |
EN 10346-HX260BD-Z | EN 10346-HX420LAD-ZM |
EN 10346-HX260BD-ZF | EN 10346-HX420LAD-AZ |
EN 10346-HX260BD-ZA | EN 10346-HX420LAD-AS |
EN 10346-HX260BD-ZM | EN 10346-HX460LAD-Z |
EN 10346-HX260BD-AZ | EN 10346-HX460LAD-ZF |
EN 10346-HX260BD-AS | EN 10346-HX460LAD-ZA |
EN 10346-HX260LAD-Z | EN 10346-HX460LAD-ZM |
EN 10346-HX260LAD-ZF | EN 10346-HX460LAD-AZ |
EN 10346-HX260LAD-ZA | EN 10346-HX460LAD-AS |
EN 10346-HX260LAD-ZM | EN 10346-HX500LAD-Z |
EN 10346-HX260LAD-AZ | EN 10346-HX500LAD-ZF |
EN 10346-HX260LAD-AS | EN 10346-HX500LAD-ZA |
EN 10346-HX300YD-Z | EN 10346-HX500LAD-ZM |
EN 10346-HX300YD-ZF | EN 10346-HX500LAD-AZ |
EN 10346-HX300YD-ZA | EN 10346-HX500LAD-AS |
In order to ensure the quality of your project, we recommend our European standard steel products:
Reliable quality: After strict certification, it meets European standards to ensure stable quality performance.
Universal: International common standards to meet the needs of international engineering.
Various specifications: rich specifications and models to meet different engineering needs.
High-quality service: rich experience and professional team, providing all-round technical consultation and high-quality service.
Select steel materials that meet European standards to ensure project quality and enhance project sustainability and international competitiveness. Please contact us to provide you with high-quality European standard steel and help you move towards the international stage!
Grade | Symbols for the types of available coatings | Chemical composition % by mass | ||||
max | ||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | ||
S220GD |
+z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ | 0,20 | 0,60 | 1,70 | 0,10 | 0.045 |
S250GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ,+AS | 0,20 | 0,60 | 1,70 | 0,10 | 0.045 |
S280GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ,+AS | 0,20 | 0,60 | 1,70 | 0,10 | 0.045 |
S320GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ,+AS | 0,20 | 0,60 | 1,70 | 0,10 | 0.045 |
S350GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ,+AS | 0,20 | 0,60 | 1,70 | 0,10 | 0.045 |
S390GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ | 0,20 | 0,60 | 1,70 | 0,10 | 0.045 |
S420GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ | 0,20 | 0,60 | 1,70 | 0,10 | 0.045 |
S450GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ | 0,20 | 0,60 | 1,70 | 0,10 | 0.045 |
S550GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ | 0,20 | 0,60 | 1,70 | 0,10 | 0.045 |
Grade | Symbols for the types of available coatings | Proof strength | Tensile strength | Elongation |
MPa | MPa | % | ||
min. | min. | min. | ||
S220GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ | 220 | 300 | 20 |
S250GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ,+AS | 250 | 330 | 19 |
S280GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ,+AS | 280 | 360 | 18 |
S320GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ,+AS | 320 | 390 | 17 |
S350GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ,+AS | 350 | 420 | 16 |
S390GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ | 390 | 460 | 16 |
S420GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ | 420 | 480 | 15 |
S450GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ | 450 | 510 | 14 |
S550GD |
+Z,+ZF,+ZA,+ZM,+AZ | 550 | 560 | - |
EN 10346-S220GD-Z |
EN 10346-S350GD-ZA |
EN 10346-S220GD-ZF |
EN 10346-S350GD-ZM |
EN 10346-S220GD-ZA |
EN 10346-S350GD-AZ |
EN 10346-S220GD-ZM |
EN 10346-S350GD-AS |
EN 10346-S220GD-AZ |
EN 10346-S390GD-Z |
EN 10346-S250GD-Z |
EN 10346-S390GD-ZF |
EN 10346-S250GD-ZF |
EN 10346-S390GD-ZA |
EN 10346-S250GD-ZA |
EN 10346-S390GD-ZM |
EN 10346-S250GD-ZM |
EN 10346-S390GD-AZ |
EN 10346-S250GD-AZ |
EN 10346-S420GD-Z |
EN 10346-S250GD-AS |
EN 10346-S420GD-ZF |
EN 10346-S280GD-Z |
EN 10346-S420GD-ZA |
EN 10346-S280GD-ZF |
EN 10346-S420GD-ZM |
EN 10346-S280GD-ZA |
EN 10346-S420GD-AZ |
EN 10346-S280GD-ZM |
EN 10346-S450GD-Z |
EN 10346-S280GD-AZ |
EN 10346-S450GD-ZF |
EN 10346-S280GD-AS |
EN 10346-S450GD-ZA |
EN 10346-S320GD-Z |
EN 10346-S450GD-ZM |
EN 10346-S320GD-ZF |
EN 10346-S450GD-AZ |
EN 10346-S320GD-ZA |
EN 10346-S550GD-Z |
EN 10346-S320GD-ZM |
EN 10346-S550GD-ZF |
EN 10346-S320GD-AZ |
EN 10346-S550GD-ZA |
EN 10346-S320GD-AS |
EN 10346-S550GD-ZM |
EN 10346-S350GD-Z |
EN 10346-S550GD-AZ |
EN 10346-S350GD-ZF |
201L stainless steel is a type of austenitic stainless steel that belongs to the 200 series stainless steels, which are a class of stainless steels known for their high corrosion resistance and lower cost compared to the more common 300 series stainless steels. The "L" in 201L stainless steel stands for "Low Carbon," indicating that it has a lower carbon content compared to standard 201 stainless steel, which makes it even more resistant to corrosion in certain environments.
201L stainless steel is known for its good formability, high ductility, and low yield strength, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including kitchenware, automotive trim, decorative applications, and appliances. Due to its lower cost compared to other stainless steels and its corrosion resistance properties, 201L stainless steel is often used in applications where cost is a consideration, but high corrosion resistance is still required.
201L stainless steel is a type of austenitic stainless steel whose chemical composition may vary by specific grade and manufacturer. However, here is a general range of typical chemical compositions for 201L stainless steel:
Carbon (C): 0.03% max
Chromium (Cr): 16.0-18.0%
Nickel (Ni): 3.5-5.5%
Manganese (Mn): 5.50-7.50%
Silicon (Si): 1.00% max
Phosphorus (P): 0.045% max
Sulfur (S): 0.030% max
Nitrogen (N): 0.25% max
The following are some typical mechanical properties of 201L stainless steel:
Tensile Strength: 515-690 MPa (75,000-100,000 psi)
Yield Strength: 260-420 MPa (38,000-61,000 psi)
Elongation: 40-60%
Hardness: Rockwell B (HRB) up to 95, Brinell (HB) up to 217
The mechanical properties of 201L stainless steel may vary depending on the specific grade, manufacturing process and heat treatment. But overall, 201L stainless steel has good ductility, formability, and weldability, making it suitable for a variety of fabrication methods. It has relatively low strength compared to other stainless steels and may be less suitable for high stress applications.
Some of the key characteristics of 201L stainless steel are:
Lower carbon content: 201L stainless steel typically contains a lower carbon content compared to regular 201 stainless steel, which results in improved intergranular corrosion resistance and reduced susceptibility to carbide precipitation during welding.
Corrosion resistance: 201L stainless steel has good corrosion resistance, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including indoor and outdoor environments. It is resistant to many corrosive agents, such as water, mild acids, alkalis, and atmospheric corrosion.
High strength: 201L stainless steel has relatively high tensile strength and yield strength, which makes it suitable for applications that require structural strength and load-bearing capabilities.
Good formability: 201L stainless steel has good formability, allowing it to be easily shaped, bent, and formed into various shapes without cracking or losing its mechanical properties. This makes it suitable for applications that require complex shapes or intricate designs.
Magnetic properties: Unlike some other stainless steel grades, such as austenitic stainless steels, 201L stainless steel is typically magnetic due to its composition, which includes a higher proportion of ferrite phase.
Weldability: 201L stainless steel is generally considered to have good weldability, although precautions should be taken to avoid carbide precipitation during welding. Proper welding techniques and filler materials should be used to ensure a strong and corrosion-resistant weld.
201L stainless steel is a low-cost stainless steel with a lower nickel content and a higher manganese content, commonly used in some specific applications such as low-demand decorative uses, construction and manufacturing, etc.
However, it should be noted that whether stainless steel is suitable for food-grade applications depends not only on its grade, but also on its specific chemical composition, physical properties, and production processes. While 201L stainless steel may be acceptable in some specific cases for food contact applications, it may not meet the criteria for all food grade stainless steels.
In the food industry, commonly used food-grade stainless steel materials include 304 and 316 stainless steel, because they generally have better corrosion resistance, lower toxicity, and can maintain better hygienic performance during food processing and storage.
Yes, 201L stainless steel is typically magnetic. Stainless steel is generally categorized into three main types based on its crystal structure: austenitic, ferritic, and martensitic. Austenitic stainless steels, such as the commonly used 304 and 316 grades, are typically non-magnetic in their annealed, or fully softened, state. However, ferritic stainless steels, including 201L, are generally magnetic.
201L stainless steel is a ferritic stainless steel, which means it has a body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure. Ferritic stainless steels are characterized by their magnetic properties due to the presence of iron as the predominant element in their composition. The BCC crystal structure of ferritic stainless steels allows them to exhibit magnetic behavior. This makes 201L stainless steel susceptible to magnetic attraction.
It's worth noting that the magnetic properties of stainless steel can also be influenced by other factors, such as its processing history, heat treatment, and composition. In some cases, even austenitic stainless steels can exhibit magnetic properties depending on their composition and processing conditions.
201L Stainless Steel is a versatile material that can be used in a wide range of applications due to its combination of corrosion resistance, formability and economy. Here are some common uses for 201L stainless steel:
Cookware and kitchen utensils: 201L stainless steel is commonly used in the production of kitchen utensils, cooking utensils and other household appliances due to its corrosion resistance and formability.
Automotive Applications: Due to its corrosion resistance and economy, 201L stainless steel is used in the production of various automotive components such as exhaust systems, interior trim and grilles.
Building and Construction Applications: Because of its aesthetics, durability and corrosion resistance, 201L stainless steel is used in building and construction applications such as roofing, cladding and handrails.
Furniture and Fixtures: 201L stainless steel is commonly used in the production of furniture and fixtures, such as tables, chairs and lamps, for its formability, durability and aesthetics.
Electronic equipment: 201L stainless steel has low magnetic permeability and corrosion resistance, and can be used to produce various electronic equipment, such as mobile phone casings.
Overall, the versatility and affordability of 201L stainless steel make it a popular choice for a wide range of applications in a variety of industries.