316N stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel that is primarily composed of iron, chromium, nickel, and a small amount of nitrogen. It is a high-performance material that is known for its excellent strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion, particularly in chloride environments.
The “N” in 316N stands for nitrogen, which is added to the alloy in order to improve its strength and corrosion resistance. The addition of nitrogen also enhances the austenitic structure of the steel, which improves its toughness and ductility. This makes it particularly useful in applications where the material will be subjected to high stress or high temperatures.
Chemical composition
Element
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Cr
Ni
Mo
min
–
–
–
–
–
16
10
2
max
0.03
1
2
0.045
0.03
18
14
3
Note: These values are typical
Mechanical properties
Tensile strength
Yield strength
Elongation
515 Mpa
205 Mpa
40%
Note: These values are approximate
Physical properties
Property
Value
Density
7.98 g/cm³
Melting point
1370-1400°C
Thermal conductivity
16.3 W/m·K
Electrical resistivity
740 nΩ·m
Young’s modulus
193 GPa
Specific heat capacity
502 J/kg·K
Coefficient of thermal expansion
16.5 × 10<sup>-6</sup>/K
Note: These values are approximate
Some of the key characteristics of 316N stainless steel include its high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand high temperatures. It is also resistant to oxidation and scaling at elevated temperatures, making it well-suited for use in high-temperature environments.
316N stainless steel is commonly used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications, including chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, marine equipment, and food processing. It is also frequently used in medical devices, as it is biocompatible and resistant to corrosion from bodily fluids.
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