316L stainless steel is a type of austenitic stainless steel with a low carbon content. It is a highly corrosion-resistant material that contains chromium, nickel, and molybdenum.
The “L” in 316L stands for “low carbon,” indicating that the steel has a carbon content of less than 0.03%, which helps to prevent corrosion. The chromium in 316L stainless steel gives it its corrosion-resistant properties by forming a passive oxide layer on the surface of the steel, which helps to prevent corrosion from occurring. The nickel in 316L stainless steel enhances its corrosion resistance and also gives it a lustrous appearance. The molybdenum in 316L stainless steel provides additional corrosion resistance and also increases its strength and toughness.
Chemical composition
Element
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Cr
Ni
Mo
min
–
–
–
–
–
16
10
2
max
0.03
1
2
0.045
0.03
18
14
3
Note: These values are typical
Mechanical properties
Tensile strength
Yield strength
Elongation
620 Mpa
310 Mpa
55%
Note: These values are approximate
Physical properties
Property
Value
Density
8.0 g/cm^3 (0.289 lb/in^3)
Melting point
1370-1400 °C (2500-2550 °F)
Thermal conductivity
16.2 W/(m*K) at 100 °C (212 °F)
Electrical resistivity
7.98 μΩ*cm at 20 °C (68 °F)
Thermal expansion coefficient
16.5 μm/(m*K) at 20-100 °C (68-212 °F)
Specific heat capacity
500 J/(kg*K) at 20 °C (68 °F)
Magnetic properties
non-magnetic
Note: These values are approximate
316L stainless steel is commonly used in a wide range of applications, including medical devices, jewelry, kitchen equipment, marine hardware, and chemical processing equipment. It is also used in the construction of buildings, bridges, and other structures that require a high degree of corrosion resistance.
In addition to its corrosion-resistant properties, 316L stainless steel is also known for its high heat resistance and excellent formability, making it a versatile material for a variety of applications.
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