304L stainless steel is a popular grade of austenitic stainless steel that is widely used in various industries due to its excellent corrosion resistance, good formability, and durability. It is a low-carbon variant of the 304 stainless steel
The “L” in 304L stands for “low carbon,” indicating that the steel contains less carbon than standard 304 steel. This reduces the risk of carbide precipitation in the heat-affected zones during welding, which can lead to intergranular corrosion and other forms of damage.
Chemical composition
Element
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Cr
Ni
min
–
–
–
–
–
18
8
max
0.03
1
2
0.045
0.03
20
12
Note: These values are typical
Mechanical properties
Tensile strength
Yield strength
Elongation
485 Mpa
170 Mpa
40%
Note: These values are approximate
Physical properties
Property
Value
Density
8.0 g/cm3 (0.289 lb/in3)
Melting point
1398-1454 °C (2550-2650 °F)
Specific heat capacity
500 J/kg-K (0.12 BTU/lb-°F)
Thermal conductivity
16.2 W/m-K (9.4 BTU/hr-ft-°F)
Electrical resistivity
72.0 nΩ-m (at 20°C or 68°F)
Magnetic properties
Non-magnetic (in annealed state)
Note: These values are approximate
304L stainless steel is often used in a wide range of applications, including food processing equipment, chemical processing equipment, and architectural applications. It is also commonly used in the production of tanks, piping, and other components that require high resistance to corrosion and wear.
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